修改自己的密码(root用户，其它用户应该也差不多)

方法一：

[root@localhost /]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "root" #修改密码为root

Enter password: #输入旧密码

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p #尝试使用旧密码登录

Enter password:

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p #输入新密码root登录

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 19

Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

方法二：

在mysql.user中使用update更新密码

方法三：

或者进入mysql后，使用set修改密码

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p #使用旧密码root登录

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 19

Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> set password=password("123456"); #修改密码为123456，我一直很好奇为什么密码必须用password扩起来，后来知道了，新密码必须用password来加密

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

Bye

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p #使用新密码123456登录

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 20

Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

root用户修改指定用户密码

方法一

MariaDB [(none)]> set password for 'bp'@'localhost'=password("123456");

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

方法二：

MariaDB [(none)]> update mysql.user set password=password("123") where user='bp' and host='localhost'; #使用update修改密码，修改成功后，我打开另一个终端使用该用户登录数据库，发现无法使用新密码登录，但使用旧密码可以登录

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user; #因为报错信息里面包含localhost，于是查看用户表信息有没有错，遗憾的是没有

+---------+-----------------------+

| user | host |

+---------+-----------------------+

| aa | % |

| aaa | % |

| root | 127.0.0.1 |

| root | ::1 |

| | localhost |

| aa | localhost |

| bb | localhost |

| bp | localhost |

| ggo | localhost |

| my | localhost |

| mytest | localhost |

| newuser | localhost |

| nome | localhost |

| root | localhost |

| | localhost.localdomain |

| root | localhost.localdomain |

+---------+-----------------------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; #后来想起来，是不是还要刷新权限。刷新之后，使用新密码可以登录

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

方法三：grant修改密码

MariaDB [mytest]> grant select on mytest.test to 'bp'@'localhost' identified by 'linux';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) #这个不需要刷新权限。。

mysql5.7修改密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep 'temporary password'

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

忘记密码(需要重启服务器)

在/etc/my.cnf的mysqld里面增加skip-grant-tables (5.7以前的应该是skip-grant)

重启mysqld

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(',,,abc123...') where user='root';  (旧版的应该是update mysql.user set password=password(',,,abc123...') where user='root';)

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

重启服务器